Somerset

by Leila Meacham

Genres: Family Life; Coming of Age; Literary Fiction

Synopsis

One hundred fifty years of Roses’ Tolivers, Warwicks, and DuMonts! We begin in the antebellum South on Plantation Alley in South Carolina, where Silas Toliver, deprived of his inheritance, joins up with his best friend Jeremy Warwick to plan a wagon train expedition to the “black waxy” promise of a new territory called Texas. Slavery, westward expansion, abolition, the Civil War, love, marriage, friendship, tragedy, and triumph—all the ingredients (and much more) that made so many love Roses so much—are here in abundance.

Release date: July 1, 2014

Publisher: Grand Central Publishing

Print pages: 624

Sample

Chapter One

Queenscrown plantation, near Charleston, South Carolina

Elizabeth Toliver observed her younger son, Silas, from under the wide, floppy brim of her gardening bonnet. He stood by the verandah railing, staring down the oak-lined road leading to the family’s plantation home, his posture expectant, his gaze intense. It was the beginning of October 1835. Elizabeth watched him from one of the rose gardens flanking the house, clippers in hand to cut a basket of the red Lancasters she’d babied and worried about in January. Amazing what water, mulch, and manure could do for spindly stalks—and for most growing things—left too long without care, she thought. Nature was full of such examples of regrowth and new strength when their requirements were met, if only man would take notice and apply to the human race.


If only her husband had noticed and applied to the needs of his second son.

“Who are you waiting for, Silas?” she called.

Silas turned his head in her direction. It was a very handsome head favored with the striking Toliver features that proved him a descendant of the long line of English aristocrats whose portraits greeted guests in the great hall of Queenscrown. Silas’s green eyes narrowed, as fiery as emeralds under brows a fair match to his rambunctious black hair, but it was the dimple set square in the middle of the family chin that left no doubt of his lineage.

“For Jeremy,” he answered, his tone curt, and returned to his surveillance.

Elizabeth’s shoulders sagged. Silas blamed her for the stipulations in his father’s will. “You could have gotten him to change his mind, Mother,” he’d accused her, “and now you must suffer the consequences.” He would never be convinced of her ignorance of the possibility that his father would write his will as he had, even though her son knew—must surely know—she’d never sacrifice his happiness to ensure hers. She now heard the “consequences” of her failure arriving on pounding horses’ hooves: Jeremy Warwick astride his white stallion, come to lure her son and four-year-old grandson and future daughter-in-law to a faraway, dangerous territory called Texas.


Jeremy thundered to a stop, and even before he greeted Silas and dismounted, he called to her, “Mornin’, Miz ’Lizabeth. How do your roses grow?”

It was his usual form of greeting, no matter the setting, and was meant to inquire after her general well-being. The reference to roses had further meaning in that both the Warwicks and the Tolivers were descended from royal houses in England identified by the elegant, prickly-stemmed flower that served as their emblems. The Warwicks of South Carolina hailed from the House of York, represented by the white rose; the Tolivers, the House of Lancaster, symbolized by the red. Though neighbors and close friends, neither grew in their gardens the other’s badge of allegiance to their aristocratic roots.

This morning How do your roses grow? was not intended to ask the condition of her beloved plants she’d nurtured back to health after months away tending her husband during his illness in a Charleston hospital, but the nature of her spirits now that he had been in his grave these four weeks. “Hard to tell,” she called back. “Their endurance will depend upon the coming weather.”


They had exchanged these entendres since the boys were children and Elizabeth had discovered Jeremy Warwick’s quick, ironic, but never mocking, wit. She adored him. Tall and strapping in contrast to her slim, sinewy son of equal height, Jeremy was the youngest of three brothers whose father owned the adjacent cotton plantation called Meadowlands. United by their family pecking order and the commonalities of age, heritage, and interests, he and Silas made ideal friends, a relationship Elizabeth had been grateful for, since Silas and his brother had warred from the time her younger son could talk.


Jeremy’s bright pleasure at seeing her dimmed in his gaze, indicating that he understood her meaning. “I’m afraid the weather can’t always be what we wish,” he said, with an apologetic inclination of his head that confirmed to Elizabeth why he had come.

“Did the letter arrive that we were expecting?” Silas asked.

“Finally. It’s in the pouch, and one from Lucas Tanner. He and his group made it to the black waxy.”

Elizabeth was of no mind to go inside. If they wished to speak privately, they could adjourn somewhere out of earshot, but she hoped they did not. Sometimes, the only way she knew what was going on in her family was to eavesdrop shamelessly or enlist one of the servants to do it. She heard Silas call into the house for Lazarus to bring coffee. Good. They meant to collude on the porch in the fineness of the fall morning.

“Will I be happy with the letter’s contents?” Silas asked.

“Most of them,” his friend replied.

Elizabeth knew what they were about. They were now beginning in earnest to fulfill the dream they had shared and talked about for years. As youngest sons, both had grown up aware they were not likely to be the sole heirs of their families’ cotton plantations upon the deaths of their fathers. In Jeremy’s case, that reality would have presented no problem. He got along well with his two brothers, and his father doted on him and would have seen he received his fair share of the estate. Jeremy simply wanted to possess his own plantation and run it as he saw fit. Silas’s fraternal and paternal situation was entirely different. From his birth, Benjamin Toliver had favored Morris, his firstborn, as heir of Queenscrown. “It’s the way of it,” he would say to Elizabeth, never having entirely shaken off the principle of the law of primogeniture, a throwback to his English heritage that decreed the eldest son should inherit the family property. In South Carolina, the law had been abolished in 1779.

But other prejudices factored in. Benjamin and Morris saw eye to eye on everything, and it wasn’t a matter of son wishing to please father. Morris genuinely shared his father’s views on every subject from religion to politics, whereas Silas’s took a different, sometimes incendiary, turn. Dislike grew between father and son and brother and brother, and it did not help that Elizabeth, to breach the widening gap between them, treated Silas with special affection. Benjamin had known that Silas and his brother, as equal partners, would have been at each other’s throats by sundown of his death. To avoid the situation, he’d bequeathed the plantation, all the money, and family property—land, house and furnishings, stock, equipment, and slaves—to Morris, leaving Silas penniless but for a yearly “salary” along with a percentage of the plantation’s profits so long as he served as land manager under his brother.

No wonder Silas, now twenty-nine, feeling betrayed and embittered, wished to abandon the land of his birth and head with Jeremy Warwick for the “black waxy” soil in the eastern part of Texas, superb for growing cotton, so the reports came back. How sad that he should leave with his heart harboring unjust ill will toward his father, for Elizabeth knew something that Silas did not. Benjamin Toliver had set aside his love for his wife out of love for his younger son. Her husband had left her in the care of a lumbering bachelor son who most likely would never marry, and she would grow old without the joy of grandchildren to cherish and spoil. She would probably live to regret it, but she’d let Silas—callous to her love for her adorable grandson and the girl who would soon become his second wife—go to Texas without ever knowing his father had fashioned his will to set him free.

Chapter Two

Silas could feel his mother’s despair, layered with her widow’s grief, waft to him on the crisp, autumn breeze, but it couldn’t be helped. He was going to Texas and taking his son and bride with him. Theirs was an age-old argument. Family was all to his mother. Land, a man’s inherent connection to his very being, was everything to him. Without his own land to till and sow, a man was nothing, no matter who his family was. His mother had mounted every reason against her younger son leaving the comfort, security, and safety of his home to set out with his family to the territory of Texas on the verge of revolution. Reports had filtered back that the Texas colonists were organizing to declare their newly settled land independent of Mexico, a move that would undoubtedly lead to war with that country.


“What am I to do, Mother? Stay here under the boot of my brother where my son, like his father, will never be master of his own house?”

“Don’t put this off on what you want for Joshua,” his mother had argued. “This is what you want for yourself—what you’ve always wanted—but now you have Lettie and your little son to consider.” She had covered her face with her hands at the monstrous images she’d warned him about: terrible diseases (there had been a cholera outbreak in Stephen F. Austin’s colony in 1834), savage Indians, wild animals and snakes, bloodthirsty Mexicans, dangerous water crossings, exposure to extremes of weather. The list of horrors went on and on, the most horrible being the possibility that she’d never see her son and Joshua and Lettie again.


“And don’t you put this off on them, Mother. If I were offered acreage anywhere else in the South where it’s safe, you’d still want me to remain at Queenscrown, all of us together as a family, never mind that my father practically disowned me and my brother loathes me.”


“You exaggerate. Your father did what he thought best for Queenscrown, and your brother does not loathe you. He simply doesn’t understand you.”

“And I will do what I think is best for Somerset.”


“Somerset?”

“The name I’m calling my plantation in Texas in honor of the Tolivers’ forebear, the Duke of Somerset.”

His mother had fallen mute, her arguments futile against so powerful an ambition.

She had her husband’s last will and testament to thank for her sorrow, Silas had reminded her, but it didn’t pardon his brusque behavior toward her these past weeks, and he felt ashamed. He loved his mother and would miss her sorely, but he could not rid himself of the feeling that she had intentionally failed to foresee and therefore prevent the unfair dispensations of his father’s estate. If Benjamin Toliver had divided his property equally, Silas would have forever abandoned his dream. He had promised himself to do everything in his power to live peaceably with his brother. Morris, a bachelor, loved his nephew and was fond of his sister-in-law-to-be and her sweet, gentle ways. Lettie and his mother got along gloriously. Elizabeth regarded Lettie as the daughter she’d never had, and his fiancée considered his mother the surrogate for the one she’d lost as a child. They would have made a tranquil household.

Even Morris now realized what he stood to lose by his gain. “We’ll work something out,” he’d said, but for Silas, nothing his brother could offer would make up for the deficit of his father’s affection so hurtfully demonstrated by the terms of the will. He would not take from his brother what their father had not meant for him to have.

So he was going to Texas.

As Jeremy dismounted, Silas looked gratefully down at the man who would be pulling up stakes with him, the stallion still prancing. Jeremy Warwick rarely refused his horse his head, as he was not in the habit of denying his own. Silas prized that quality in him, for while his friend’s head was known for its uncommon common sense, it was not averse to risk, and never would his boyhood companion enter a more risky venture than the one on which they were planning to embark.

Before securing his horse’s reins, Jeremy tossed Silas the mail pouch he’d ridden to Charleston to collect. Silas unbuckled the straps eagerly and was reading a letter from Stephen F. Austin, well-known empresario of Texas, before his friend’s polished boots struck the floor of the verandah.

“Some disturbing reading in there,” Jeremy said, lowering his voice so that Elizabeth wouldn’t hear. “Mr. Austin is willing to sell us as many of his bonus acres as we can buy so long as we agree to live in Texas, but he warns that war is coming. There’s a newspaper, too, describing the growing dissatisfaction among the settlements with the policies of the government in Mexico City, and there’s a letter from Lucas Tanner. He says the area is all he could have hoped for—good virgin soil, plentiful timber and water, fine weather—but he may have to fight to hold it. He’s already had a few scrapes with the Indians and Mexican militia.”

“Since we’re not leaving until next spring, maybe the conflict with the Mexican government will be settled at least, but I have to share this news with the rest who are going with us,” Silas said. “Let them know the additional risk.”

Jeremy asked quietly, “Does that include Lettie?”

The sharp snipping of the rose clippers ceased, the silence carried to the verandah in the pause that followed. Elizabeth had been listening, her ears perked for his answer. Yes, do tell, Silas. Does that include Lettie? Her son was saved from responding by Lazarus elbowing the front door open to deliver the coffee. Silas reached forward to open it wider for him.


“Thank you, Mister Silas,” the gray-haired Negro said, and set the tray on the table where generations of Tolivers had been served their mint juleps and afternoon tea. “Shall I pour the coffee, suh?”

“No, Lazarus. I’ll do it. Tell Cassandra the pie looks delicious.”

Lazarus and his wife, Cassandra, would be going with him to Texas. They belonged to him, an inheritance from Mamie Toliver, Silas’s grandmother. She had left nothing to her other grandson. Lately, Silas had noticed a heaviness to Lazarus’s walk, and his wife no longer sang over her bread kneading.

“That will include Lettie,” Silas answered, handing Jeremy his dessert plate. He poured them each a steaming cup of coffee. “When I’m inclined to tell her,” he added.

“Ah,” Jeremy said.

“What’s that supposed to mean?”

“That the pie is delicious,” Jeremy said, taking a big bite. “Will you and Lettie be going to Jessica Wyndham’s party?”

“Lettie wouldn’t miss it. She tutored Jessica before the girl left for boarding school and really liked her. There are only four years’ difference in their ages. I can’t say I remember her. Do you?”

“Barely. All I recalled until today was a serious-faced little girl with eyes big and brown as chestnuts, but I recognized her at the docks in Charleston this morning when she arrived from Boston. Her mother and brother were there to pick her up. There was quite a scene when Jessica went to the aid of a Negro porter being mistreated by a passenger.”

“A white man?”

“I’m afraid so.”

“Her father will have something to say about that.”

“I hope his displeasure won’t put a damper on the party. I’m told the Wyndhams are sparing no expense to celebrate Jessica’s eighteenth birthday and homecoming from that finishing school in Boston. They’re entertaining relatives from England as well—Lord and Lady DeWitt.”

“The Wyndhams can afford it,” Silas said, drawing out a map from the mail pouch.

“The Courier lists Carson Wyndham as the wealthiest man in South Carolina,” Jeremy said, cutting into his pie.


“The poor man will be busy staving off every fortune hunter in the state.”

“Maybe Morris will marry her and save him the trouble.”

Silas snorted. “Morris wouldn’t know a waltz from a polka or a lady’s handkerchief from a cleaning rag, so there’s no chance of him winning the girl’s hand. Why don’t you marry her, Jeremy, and save her father the trouble. A handsome devil like you should have a clear field.”


Jeremy laughed. “No offense to Lettie, but I don’t think I could interest a young lady of Jessica Wyndham’s background and refinement into marrying a man with plans to settle in Texas. Lettie’s besotted over you. She’d let you take her to hell.”

Silas spread out the map enclosed with Stephen F. Austin’s letter and frowned over the route the empresario had marked in dark ink. The distance was formidable; the terrain beyond the Red River into Texas daunting. Circled was an area where the trail diverted from a more logical direction. A note in the margin read: Stay clear. Comanche Indian hunting grounds.


“Maybe that is where I’m taking her,” Silas said.

Chapter Three

“Now where should we place Lady Barbara for luncheon?” Eunice Wyndham asked as her daughter sailed into the loggia amid a flurry of activity going on around a table set for twelve. “Such a quandary. If her back is to the garden, the sunlight will show her thin hair to its worst advantage. If she faces it, the light will expose every wrinkle. The woman is so vain about her looks.”


Jessica was not listening. Her mother was mulling aloud and did not expect her to answer. She knew her daughter had no interest in such things, even now after two years away at boarding school to correct her dispassion. The luncheon table had been arranged in the loggia to free the dining room for the huge banquet the next evening. Jessica would have preferred her birthday and homecoming celebrated with a family picnic. The person for whom she searched among the Negro maids was not there. She’d not found her in the dining room, either, where similar activities were taking place.

“Mama, where is Tippy?”

“Perhaps I can set her at the head of the table and Lord Henry at the other end. Everyone will interpret the seating as a sign of respect. Your father and I can sit across from each other in the middle.”

“Mama, where is Tippy? I’ve looked everywhere for her and can’t find her. What have you done with her?”

Eunice tucked a flowingly inscribed nameplate into a glass rosebud card holder and stepped back to examine the effect. “Should I set out the fly catchers?” she asked. “I bought a lovely pair in crystal when your father and I were in Washington. They do have the most dreadful flies there—worse than here. Is it too early in the season for them, you think?”

“Mama, where is Tippy?”

Eunice gave her daughter her attention. “Goodness, child. Why are you still in your robe?”

Jessica spun toward the doorway.

“Where are you going?”

“To the kitchen. I’m sure that’s where you’ve exiled her.”

“Jessie, stop right there. Do you hear me?” Eunice’s voice rose in alarm. She picked up the fan she’d brought into the room and waved it rapidly before her face. Jessica halted and turned around. The three maids, dressed in gray dresses overlaid with white aprons, had gone still, the room silent. “I am so glad your father took Lady Barbara and Lord Henry riding this morning,” Eunice said, fanning. “I will be spared the embarrassment of my daughter running to the kitchen to fetch a maid when a tug on the bellpull would do.”

“I want to see Tippy, Mama.”

“She’s busy designing your birthday cake.”

“Then I’ll go help her.”

Eunice cast a horrified look behind her at the stock-still maids, their eyes bulging and the whites stark with shock and curiosity. “That will be all,” she snapped. “Go make yourself useful to Willie May.”

The maids rushed by Jessica in a blur of gray and white. Eunice moved quickly to pull her daughter into the room, then closed the french doors behind them. Once shuttered in, she said, “Do not take that tone with me, young lady, especially in the presence of the servants. You’re in enough trouble after that scene on the dock yesterday.”

“I simply gave the man a slap on the shoulder with my fan.”

“You were defending a Negro against a white man!”

“The man was abusing an overburdened porter. I would have slapped him if the porter had been white as the driven snow.”

Eunice’s tight, angry face crumpled like a soggy teacake. “I declare, child, what are we to do with you? We’ve all been so excited about your coming home. You can’t imagine how eager your brother was to see you. He insisted on going with me to pick you up from the ship, but you embarrassed Michael terribly yesterday, perhaps beyond reclaim.”

“Michael should have been the one to give the man a wallop.”

Eunice fanned faster. “I knew we shouldn’t have sent you to school in Boston—into that hotbed of abolitionists.”

“No, Mother, a breeding ground for freedom lovers.”

“Oh, Jessie!” Depleted as always from these arguments with a daughter for whom she’d rip out her heart, Eunice fell with her fan into one of the loggia chairs and sighed hopelessly. “What did they do to you in that school?”

“They confirmed what I’ve always believed. All human beings are created equal, and no one has the right to enslave another.”

“Sssh!” Eunice whispered fiercely, darting a look through the glassed french doors for listening ears. “Listen to me, my willful daughter. You have no idea what’s been going on around here in your absence. If you did, you’d realize what’s wrong with such feelings, how dangerous such talk could be for Tippy.”

“What’s…been going on around here?”

“Not on our plantation, but others. Slave rebellions, all unsuccessful, but too close to home for your father’s comfort. Planters are on edge and quick to punish any slave—unmercifully, I might add—or”—she drilled Jessica with a look—“anyone who gives the faintest impression they do not agree with the Southern cause.”


“Cause? Abolition is a cause. Slavery is a dogma.”


Eunice discontinued fanning. It did little to induce air into lungs that felt about to burst. “See, that’s the kind of thing I’m talking about. I’m warning you, Jessie, that while your father indulges your every wish, he will not tolerate such views in this house or your flagrant friendship with a Negro servant.” She shook her head in self-recrimination. “I should never have permitted you and Tippy to become close when you were children, but you had no one else to play with. She was the only choice of a companion for you. I should never have listened to my sister’s pleas to send you to boarding school to be near her in Boston, and, most assuredly, I should never have allowed Tippy to go with you.


“However”—Eunice arched a reproachful eyebrow at Jessica—​“I was under the delusion you would have the good sense to break your ties with her once you were home.” Wearily, Eunice pressed a hand to her forehead. “I’d hoped you’d understand you must let her go, accept that Tippy has her place, and you have yours.”


“Mama…” Jessica knelt at her mother’s knees, the fullness of her robe billowing about her, bringing to Eunice’s mind the red-haired, brown-eyed doll comprised of only a comely torso and bouffant skirt Jessica had preferred as a child. But there the likeness of her daughter to the doll ended. Eunice did not understand it. Her daughter’s features were regular, her teeth straight, her flaming hair and large, expressive eyes a dark, lovely brown, but they did not save her fair, freckled face from being—not homely, but plain. Her husband would have liked her to be beautiful but ordinary in her interests like the daughters of their friends, concerned only with clothes and parties and flirtations, delighted to be the spoiled only daughter of one of the richest men in the South. But from birth, Jessica had eschewed the role to which she’d been born. Was it because she sensed that her father’s indulgence was compensation for his disappointment in her? Jessica thought too much, questioned, challenged, rebelled. Carson would have found her spirit attractive in a beautiful daughter, but it was merely annoying in one so plain. Sometimes Eunice thought Jessica should have been born a male.

“I do understand,” Jessica said, “but I cannot accept. I would never put Tippy in a jeopardous position, but I can’t—I won’t—treat her as inferior to me. She’s brilliant and creative in ways that I could never be. She’s kinder and wiser and possesses every quality I admire and need in a friend. I do not wish to cause you and Papa embarrassment, but I will give my friend the respect she deserves. I will not treat her as a slave.”

Eunice pressed her hands to her cheeks. “Oh, my God…If your father were to hear you…”

“He would be very disappointed in me, I’m sure.”

“He would feel more than disappointment. There’s a side to your father you’ve never seen. I will not be able to prevent the consequences if you continue to flaunt your affection for Tippy. You must think of her, for goodness’ sake.”

Gently, Jessica pried away her mother’s hands from her cheeks and held them. “Don’t worry, Mama. I promise not to stir up family distress by sharing my views on slavery in this house. The South is what it is, and one voice will not change it, but please allow Tippy to be my maid. You know she has the use of only one lung, which suffers from pleurisy, and she can’t breathe in the heat of the kitchen.”

“I will so long as you abide by your promise, child. If you don’t, your father will send her to the fields, and she’ll be berthed in the slave quarters. He loves you dearly, but you must believe me that he will.” Eunice removed her hands and pushed her daughter’s fiery hair back from her face. “We missed you so when you were away,” she said gently. “That’s why we had you come home before the semester was through, but I declare, my blood has not run easy since you’ve been back. At luncheon and the party, there will be talk of the abolitionist movement. Promise me you’ll hold your tongue if your opinion is asked?”

Jessica stuck out her tongue and held it with two fingers. “Ah pomice to uld ma ung.”

“Silly girl,” Eunice said, a grin sliding across her face that did not quite relieve the anxiety in her eyes. “Now let me up. I have work to do.”

“You’ll send Tippy to my room? No one in the world can dress my hair like Tippy, and imagine how I’d look if she didn’t manage my wardrobe.”

“If you’ll remember that your father likes to surprise you unannounced. Make sure your hair and clothes are all you and Tippy are discussing should he appear. If he gets involved, it will be cotton bolls Tippy will be tending rather than ribbons and laces.”

“I’ll remember.” Jessica stood and spun around in her satin dressing gown, skirt twirling from a delicate, narrow waist. “Eighteen tomorrow. When did I get to be so old?”

“It’s a birthday that should set you to thinking of marriage,” Eunice said.

“Maybe thinking, but not doing. What man would wish to marry a firebrand like me?”


Who indeed? thought Eunice with a sigh.


Chapter Four

Tippy drew the brush from Jessica’s forehead down to the end of a long, waxed lock. She had repeated the movement over and over until Jessica’s naturally frizzy hair shone like springy streamers of russet satin on her shoulders. Shortly, Tippy would fashion it into an evening coiffure inspired by the Romantic Era in England called the Madonna. The style called for parting the hair in the middle with ringlets at the crown of the head and sides of the face. A gown of cream brocade hung from a wire dress form shaped to the measurements of Jessica’s figure. The frock featured the latest fashion details designed to show off creamy shoulders, small waists, and slim ankles.


“It’s a perfect style for you,” Miss Smithfield, the seamstress who had sewn the dress, had pronounced in her shop in Boston, but it had been Tippy who had designed it and selected the fabric. Accessories were laid out: square-toed slippers in matching satin, elbow-length gloves, a small evening bag in green to complement the emerald brooch Jessica’s father had presented to her in honor of her birthday.

When sitting straight before the mirror, Tippy directly behind her, Jessica could see only the wispy puff of her maid’s hair (another oddity since it was not wiry like other members of her race and its light brown shade was in contrast to her dark skin), the flare of her ears, and the sharp points of her constantly moving elbows. Hardly taller than a fireplace broom and wafer thin, Tippy had been bestowed with remarkably large ears, hands, and feet that made her look grotesque to those who did not know her or appreciate her talents.

“Whatever was the good Lord thinking to stick all that extra yardage on my girl’s skinny little face and body and then not have enough to make her a second lung?” Willie May was often heard to lament.

Jessica wondered as well. She thought Tippy the oddest-put-together human being she’d ever seen, but she’d found her diminutive frame and disproportionate features enchanting since they were children. With her agile mind and creative imagination, Tippy reminded Jessica of the mischievous sprite in her favorite storybook. Jessica had fancied her a chocolate elf dropped in from another world whose oversized ears and hands and feet, delicate as a fairy’s, could morph into wings and carry her back to the realm from which she came. She had worried about Tippy’s fragility since she was old enough to understand her friend had been born without an important working part,