The Swan Thieves

by Elizabeth Kostova

Genres: Epistolary Fiction; Historical Mysteries

Synopsis

Psychiatrist Andrew Marlowe, devoted to his profession and the painting hobby he loves, has a solitary but ordered life. When renowned painter Robert Oliver attacks a canvas in the National Gallery of Art and becomes his patient, Marlowe finds that order destroyed. Desperate to understand the secret that torments the genius, he embarks on a journey that leads him into the lives of the women closest to Oliver and a tragedy at the heart of French Impressionism. The Swan Thieves is a story of obsession, history’s losses, and the power of art to preserve human hope

Release date: April 1, 2010

Publisher: Little, Brown and Company

Print pages: 576

Sample

Outside the village there is a fire ring, blackening the thawing snow. Next to the fire ring is a basket that has sat there
for months and is beginning to weather to the color of ash. There are benches where the old men huddle to warm their hands—too
cold even for that now, too close to twilight, too dreary. This is not Paris. The air smells of smoke and night sky; there
is a hopeless amber sinking beyond the woods, almost a sunset. The dark is coming down so quickly that someone has already
lit a lantern in the window of the house nearest the deserted fire. It is January or February, or perhaps a grim March, 1895—the
year will be marked in rough black numbers against the shadows in one corner. The roofs of the village are slate, stained
with melting snow, which slides off them in heaps. Some of the lanes are walled, others open to the fields and muddy gardens.
The doors to the houses are closed, the scent of cooking rising above the chimneys.


Only one person is astir in all this desolation—a woman in heavy traveling clothes walking down a lane toward the last huddle
of dwellings. Someone is lighting a lantern there, too, bending over the flame, a human form but indistinct in the distant
window. The woman in the lane carries herself with dignity, and she isn’t wearing the shabby apron and wooden sabots of the
village. Her cloak and long skirts stand out against the violet snow. Her hood is edged with fur that hides all but the white
curve of her cheek. The hem of her dress has a geometric border of pale blue. She is walking away with a bundle in her arms,
something wrapped tightly, as if against the cold. The trees hold their branches numbly toward the sky; they frame the road.
Someone has left a red cloth on the bench in front of the house at the end of the lane—a shawl, perhaps, or a small tablecloth,
the only spot of bright color. The woman shields her bundle with her arms, with her gloved hands, turning her back on the
center of the village as quickly as possible. Her boots click on a patch of ice in the road. Her breath shows pale against
the gathering dark. She draws herself together, close, protective, hurrying. Is she leaving the village or hastening toward
one of the houses in the last row?


Even the one person watching doesn’t know the answer, nor does he care. He has worked most of the afternoon, stroking in the
walls of the lanes, positioning the stark trees, measuring the road, waiting for the ten minutes of winter sunset. The woman
is an intruder, but he puts her in, too, quickly, noting the details of her clothes, using the failing daylight to brush in
the silhouette of her hood, the way she bends forward to stay warm or to hide her bundle. A beautiful surprise, whoever she
is. She is the missing note, the movement he needed to fill that central stretch of road with its dirt-pocked snow. He has
long since retreated, working now just inside his window—he is old and his limbs ache if he paints out of doors in the cold
for more than a quarter of an hour—so he can only imagine her quick breath, her step on the road, the crunch of snow under
her sharp boot heel. He is aging, ill, but for a moment he wishes she would turn and look straight at him. He pictures her
hair as dark and soft, her lips vermilion, her eyes large and wary.


But she does not turn, and he finds he is glad. He needs her as she is, needs her moving away from him into the snowy tunnel
of his canvas, needs the straight form of her back and heavy skirts with their elegant border, her arm cradling the wrapped
object. She is a real woman and she is in a hurry, but now she is also fixed forever. Now she is frozen in her haste. She
is a real woman and now she is a painting.


Marlow

I got the call about Robert Oliver in April 1999, less than a week after he’d pulled a knife in the nineteenth-century collection
at the National Gallery. It was a Tuesday, one of those terrible mornings that sometimes come to the Washington area when
spring has already been flowery and even hot—ruinous hail and heavy skies, with rumbles of thunder in the suddenly cold air.
It was also, by coincidence, exactly a week after the massacre at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado; I was still
thinking obsessively about that event, as I imagined every psychiatrist in the country must have been. My office seemed full
of those young people with their sawed-off shotguns, their demonic resentment. How had we failed them and—even more—their
innocent victims? The violent weather and the country’s gloom seemed to me fused that morning.


When my phone rang, the voice on the other end was that of a friend and colleague, Dr. John Garcia. John is a fine man—and
a fine psychiatrist—with whom I went to school long ago and who takes me out for lunch now and then at the restaurant of his
choice, seldom allowing me to pay. He does emergency intake and inpatient care in one of Washington’s biggest hospitals and,
like me, also sees private patients.


John was telling me now that he wanted to transfer a patient to me, to put him in my care, and I could hear the eagerness
in his voice. “This guy could be a difficult case. I don’t know what you’ll make of him, but I’d prefer for him to be under
your care at Goldengrove. Apparently he’s an artist, a successful one—he got himself arrested last week, then brought to us.
He doesn’t talk much and doesn’t like us much, here. His name is Robert Oliver.”


“I’ve heard of him, but I don’t really know his work,” I admitted. “Landscapes and portraits—I think he was on the cover of
ARTnews a couple of years ago. What did he do to get arrested?” I turned to the window and stood, watching hail fall like expensive
white gravel over the walled back lawn and a battered magnolia. The grass was already very green, and for a second there was
watery sunlight over everything, then a fresh burst of hail.


“He tried to attack a painting in the National Gallery. With a knife.”

“A painting? Not a person?”

“Well, apparently there was no one else in the room at that moment, but a guard came in and saw him lunging for a painting.”

“Did he put up a fight?” I watched hail sowing itself in the bright grass.

“Yes. He eventually dropped the knife on the floor, but then he grabbed the guard and shook him up pretty badly. He’s a big
man. Then he stopped and let himself just be led away, for some reason. The museum is trying to decide whether or not to press
assault charges. I think they’re going to drop, but he took a big risk.”


I studied the backyard again. “National Gallery paintings are federal property, right?”

“Right.”

“What kind of knife was it?”

“Just a pocketknife. Nothing dramatic, but he could have done a lot of damage. He was very excited, thought he was on a heroic
mission, and then broke down at the station, said he hadn’t slept in days, even cried a little. They brought him over to the
psych ER, and I admitted him.” I could hear John waiting for my answer.


“How old is this guy?”

“He’s young—well, forty-three, but that sounds young to me these days, you know?” I knew, and laughed. Turning fifty just
two years before had shocked us both, and we’d covered it by celebrating with several friends who were in the same situation.


“He had a couple of other things on him, too—a sketchbook and a packet of old letters. He won’t let anyone else touch them.”

“So what do you want me to do for him?” I found myself leaning against the desk to rest; I’d come to the end of a long morning,
and I was hungry.


“Just take him,” John said.

But the habits of caution run deep in our profession. “Why? Are you trying to give me additional headaches?”

“Oh, come on.” I could hear John smiling. “I’ve never known you to turn a patient away, Dr. Dedication, and this one should
be worth your while.”


“Because I’m a painter?”

He hesitated only a beat. “Frankly, yes. I don’t pretend to understand artists, but I think you’ll get this guy. I told you
he doesn’t talk much, and when I say he doesn’t talk much, I mean I’ve gotten maybe three sentences out of him. I think he’s
switching into depression, in spite of the meds we started him on. He also shows anger and has periods of agitation. I’m worried
about him.”


I considered the tree, the emerald lawn, the scattered melting hailstones, again the tree. It stood a little to the left of
center, in the window, and the darkness of the day had given its mauve and white buds a brightness they didn’t have when the
sun shone. “What do you have him on?”


John ran through the list: a mood stabilizer, an antianxiety drug, and an antidepressant, all at good doses. I picked up a
pen and pad from my desk.


“Diagnosis?”

John told me, and I wasn’t surprised. “Fortunately for us, he signed a release of information in the ER while he was still
talking. We’ve also just gotten copies of records from a psychiatrist in North Carolina he saw about two years ago. Apparently
the last time he saw anybody.”


“Does he have significant anxiety?”

“Well, he won’t talk about it, but I think he shows it. And this isn’t his first round of meds, according to the file. In
fact, he arrived here with some Klonopin in a two-year-old bottle in his jacket. It probably wasn’t doing him much good without
a mood stabilizer on board. We finally got hold of the wife in North Carolina—ex-wife, actually—and she told us some more
about his past treatments.”


“Suicidal?”

“Possibly. It’s hard to do a proper assessment, since he won’t talk. He hasn’t attempted anything here. He’s more like enraged.
It’s like keeping a bear in a cage—a silent bear. But with this kind of presentation, I don’t want to just release him. He’s
got to stay somewhere for a while, have someone figure out what’s really going on, and his meds will need fine-tuning. He
did sign in voluntarily, and I bet he’ll go pretty willingly at this point. He doesn’t like it here.”


“So you think I can get him to talk?” It was our old joke, and John rose obligingly to it.

“Marlow, you could get a stone to talk.”

“Thanks for the compliment. And thanks especially for messing up my lunch break. Does he have insurance?”

“Some. The social worker is on that.”

“All right—have him brought out to Goldengrove. Tomorrow at two, with the files. I’ll check him in.”

We hung up, and I stood there wondering if I could squeeze in five minutes of sketching while I ate, which I like to do when
my schedule is heavy; I still had a one thirty, a two o’clock, a three o’clock, a four o’clock, and then a meeting at five
o’clock. And tomorrow I would put in a ten-hour day at Goldengrove, the private residential center where I’d worked for the
previous twelve years. Now I needed my soup, my salad, and the pencil under my fingers for a few minutes.


I thought, too, of something I had forgotten about for a long time, although I used to remember it often. When I was twenty-one,
freshly graduated from Columbia (which had filled me with history and English as well as science) and headed already for medical
school at the University of Virginia, my parents volunteered enough money to help me go with my roommate to Italy and Greece
for a month. It was my first time out of the United States. I was electrified by paintings in Italian churches and monasteries,
by the architecture of Florence and Siena. On the Greek island of Páros, which produces the most perfect, translucent marble
in the world, I found myself alone in a local archaeological museum.


This museum had only one statue of value, which stood in a room by itself. Herself: she was a Nike, about five feet tall,
in battered pieces, with no head or arms, and with scars on her back where she’d once sprouted wings, red stains on the marble
from her long entombment in the island earth. You could still see her masterful carving, the draperies like an eddy of water
over her body. They had reattached one of her little feet. I was alone in the room, sketching her, when the guard came in
for a moment to shout, “Close soon!” After he left, I packed up my drawing kit, and then—without any thought of the consequences—I
approached the Nike one last time and bent to kiss her foot. The guard was on me in a second, roaring, actually collaring
me. I’ve never been thrown out of a bar, but that day I was thrown out of a one-guard museum.


I picked up the phone and called John back, caught him still in his office.

“What was the painting?”

“What?”

“The painting that your patient—Mr. Oliver—attacked.”

John laughed. “You know, I wouldn’t have thought of asking that, but it was included in the police report. It’s called Leda. A Greek myth, I guess. At least that’s what comes to mind. The report said it was a painting of a naked woman.”


“One of Zeus’s conquests,” I said. “He came to her in the form of a swan. Who painted it?”

“Oh, come on—you’re making this feel like Art History 125. Which I almost failed, by the way. I don’t know who painted it
and I doubt the arresting officer did either.”


“All right. Get back to work. Have a good day, John,” I said, trying to uncrick my neck and hold the receiver at the same
time.


“And you, my friend.”

Marlow

Already I have the urge to begin this history over again by insisting that it is a private one. And not only private but subject
to my imagination as much as to the facts. It has taken me ten years to sort through my notes on this case, and through my
thoughts as well; I confess I originally considered writing something about Robert Oliver for one of the psychiatric journals
I most admire and where I’ve published before, but who can publish what might eventually prove to be professional compromise?
We live in an era of talk shows and gargantuan indiscretion, but our profession is particularly rigid in its silences—careful,
legal, responsible. At its best. Of course, there are cases when wisdom rather than rules must prevail; every doctor knows
such emergencies. I’ve taken the precaution of changing all the names associated with this story, including my own, with the
exception of one first name so common, but also so beautiful to me now, that I see no harm in retaining the original.


I wasn’t raised around the medical profession: my parents were both ministers—in fact, my mother was the first female minister
in their smallish sect, and I was eleven when she was ordained. We lived in the oldest structure in our town in Connecticut,
a low-roofed maroon clapboard house with a front yard like an English cemetery, where arborvitae, yews, weeping willows, and
other funereal trees competed for space around the slate walk to the front door.


Every afternoon at three fifteen, I walked up to that house from school, dragging my knapsack full of books and crumbs, baseballs
and colored pencils. My mother opened the door, usually in her blue skirt and sweater, later sometimes in her black suit and
white dog collar if she’d been visiting the sick, the elderly, the shut-in, the newly penitent. I was a grumbling child, a
child with bad posture and a chronic sense that life was disappointingly not what it had promised to be; she was a strict
mother—strict, upright, cheerful, and affectionate. When she saw my early gift for drawing and sculpting, she encouraged it
with quiet certainty day after day, never inflating her praise and yet never allowing me to doubt my own efforts. We could
not have been more different, I think, from the moment I was born, and we loved each other fiercely.


It’s odd, but although my mother died rather young, or perhaps because she did, I have found myself in middle age becoming
more and more like her. For years, I was not so much single as unmarried, although I finally rectified that situation. The
women I’ve loved are (or were) all something like I was as a child—moody, perverse, interesting. Around them, I have become
more and more like my mother. My wife is not an exception to this pattern, but we suit each other.


Partly in response to those once-loved women and my wife, and partly, I have no doubt, in response to a profession that displays
to me daily the underside of the mind—the misery of its environmental molding, its genetic vagaries—I’ve retrained myself
since childhood into a kind of diligent goodwill toward life. Life and I became friends some years ago—not the sort of exciting
friendship I longed for as a child, but a kindly truce, a pleasure in coming home every day to my apartment on Kalorama Road.
I have a moment now and then—as I peel an orange and take it from kitchen counter to table—when I feel almost a pang of contentment,
perhaps at that raw color.


I have achieved this only in adulthood. Children are assumed to enjoy little things, but actually I remember dreaming only
big as a child, and then the narrowing of that dream from one interest to another, and then the channeling of all my dreams
into biology and chemistry and the goal of medical school, and finally the revelation of the infinitesimal episodes of life,
their neurons and helices and revolving atoms. I first learned to draw really well, in fact, from those tiniest shapes and
shades in my biology labs, not from anything as large as mountains, people, or bowls of fruit.


Now when I dream big, it’s for my patients, that they may eventually feel that ordinary cheerfulness of kitchen and orange,
of putting their feet up in front of a television documentary, or the even bigger pleasures I imagine for them of holding
down a job, coming home sane to their families, seeing the realities of a room instead of a terrible panorama of faces. For
myself, I have learned to dream small—a leaf, a new paintbrush, the flesh of an orange, and the details of my wife’s beauty,
a glistening at the corners of her eyes, the soft hair of her arms in our living room’s lamplight when she sits reading.


I said I wasn’t raised around the medical profession, but perhaps it isn’t so strange that I should have chosen the branch
of it I did. My mother and father were not at all scientific, although their personal discipline, transmitted to me along
with my oatmeal and clean socks with the intensity parents pour through an only child, stood me in good stead through the
rigors of college biology and the worse rigors of med school—the rigor mortis of nights spent entirely in study and memorization,
the relative relief of later sleepless nights hurrying around on hospital rotations.


I had dreamed of being an artist, too, but when the time came for me to select my life’s work, I chose medicine, and I knew
from the beginning it would be psychiatry, which for me was both a healing profession and the ultimate science of human experience;
in fact, I’d also applied to art schools after college, and to my pleasure had been accepted at two rather good ones. I’d
like to be able to say it was an agonized decision, that the artist in me rebelled against medicine. In reality, I felt that
I could not make a serious enough social contribution as a painter, and I secretly dreaded the drift and struggle to make
a living that that way of life might entail. Psychiatry would be a direct path to serving a suffering world while I would
continue to paint on my own, and it would be enough, I thought, to know I could have been a career artist.


My parents reflected deeply on my choice of specialty, as I could tell when I mentioned it to them in one of our weekend telephone
conversations. There was a pause on their end while they digested what I had laid out for myself and why I might have selected
it. Then my mother observed calmly that everyone needs someone to talk to, which was her way of quite rightly connecting their ministry and mine, and my father observed that
there are many ways to drive out demons.


Actually, my father does not believe in demons; they don’t figure in his modern and progressive calling. He likes to refer
sarcastically to them, even now in his very old age, and to read about them, shaking his head, in the works of early New England
preachers such as Jonathan Edwards, or in those of the medieval theologians who also fascinate him. He is like a reader of
horror fiction: he reads them because they upset him. When he refers to “demons” and “hellfire” and “sin,” he means these
things ironically, with a disgusted fascination; the parishioners who still come to his study in our old house (he will never
fully retire) receive instead a profoundly forgiving picture of their own torments. He concedes that although he deals in
souls and I deal in diagnoses, environmental factors, behavioral outcomes, DNA, we are striving for the same end: the end
of misery.


After my mother became a minister as well, our household was a busy one, and I found plenty of time to escape on my own, shaking
off my occasional malaise with the distraction of books and explorations in the park at the end of our street, where I sat
reading under a tree, or sketching scenes of mountains and deserts I had certainly never seen myself. The books I liked best
were either adventures at sea or adventures in invention and research. I found as many children’s biographies as I could—on
Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, Eli Whitney, and others—and later discovered the adventure of medical research: that
of Jonas Salk and polio, for example. I was not an energetic child, but I dreamed about doing something courageous. I dreamed
of saving lives, of stepping forward at the right moment with some lifesaving revelation. Even now, I never read an article
in a scientific journal without a version of that feeling: the thrill of vicarious discovery and the twinge of envy for the
discoverer.


I can’t say that this desire to be a saver of lives was the great theme of my childhood, although, as it turns out, that would
make a neat story. In fact, I had no vocation, and those biographies for children had become a memory by the time I was in
high school, where I did my homework well but without unusual enthusiasm, read extra Dickens and Melville with considerably
more pleasure, took art classes, ran cross-country with no distinction, and lost my virginity with a sigh of relief my junior
year to a more experienced girl, a senior, who told me she’d always liked the back of my head in class.


My parents did rise to some distinction themselves in our town, defending and successfully rehabilitating a homeless man who’d
wandered in from Boston to take up shelter in our parks. They traveled to the local prison to give talks together, and they
prevented a house nearly as old as ours (1691—ours was 1686) from being torn down for a supermarket lot. They came to my track
meets and chaperoned my proms and invited my friends for ecumenical pizza parties and officiated at the memorial services
of their friends who died young. There were no funerals in their creed, no propped-open coffins, no bodies to pray over, so
that I didn’t touch a cadaver until medical school and I didn’t see a dead person I knew personally until I was holding my
mother’s hand—her perfectly limp, still-warm hand.


But years before my mother died, and while I was still in school, I made the friend I mentioned before, who gave me the greatest
case of my career, if we’re going to relent and put it that way. John Garcia was one of several male friends from my twenties—college
friends with whom I studied for biology quizzes and history exams or threw a football around on Saturday afternoons, and who
are now balding, other men I knew in medical school by their quick steps and flying white jackets in labs and lectures or
later in the throes of awkward patient interactions. We were all getting a little gray by the time of John’s phone call, a
little sloped around the middle or else valiantly leaner in our attempts to combat sloping—I was already grateful to myself
for my lifelong running habit, which had kept me more or less lean, even strong. And to fate for the fact that my hair was
still thick and as much brown as silver, and that women still glanced my way on the street. But I was indisputably one of
them, my cohort of middle-aged friends.


So when John called to ask me his favor that Tuesday, of course I said yes. When he told me about Robert Oliver, I was interested,
but I was also interested in my lunch, my chance to stretch my legs and shake off the morning. We are never really alert to
our destinies, are we? That’s how my father would put it, in his study in Connecticut. And by the end of the day, when my
meeting was over and the hail had changed to a fine drizzle and the squirrels were running along the backyard wall and leaping
over the urns, I had almost stopped thinking about John’s call.


Later, after I’d walked quickly home from my office and shaken out my coat in my own foyer—this was before I was married,
so no one greeted me at the door and there was no sweet-smelling blouse from the workday slung over the foot of the bed—after
I’d left the streaming umbrella to dry and washed my hands and made a salmon sandwich on toast and gone into my studio to
pick up the paintbrush—then, with the thin, smooth wood between my fingers, I remembered my patient-to-be, a painter who had
brandished a knife instead. I put on my favorite music, the Franck Violin Sonata in A Major, and forgot about him on purpose.
The day had been long and a little empty, until I began to fill it with color. But the next day always comes, unless we actually
die, and the next day I met Robert Oliver.


Marlow

He stood by the window of his new room, looking out of it, hands dangling at his sides. He turned as I came in. My new patient
was an inch or two over six feet, powerfully built, and when he faced you head-on he stooped a little, like a charging bull.
His arms and shoulders were full of barely restrained strength, his expression dogged, self-assertive. His skin was lined,
tanned; his hair was almost black and very thick, touched with silver, breaking in waves off his head, and it stood out farther
on one side than the other, as if he rumpled it often. He was dressed in baggy pants of olive corduroy, a yellow cotton shirt,
and a corduroy jacket with patches on the elbows. He wore heavy brown leather shoes.


Robert’s clothes were stained with oil paint, smudges of alizarin, cerulean, yellow ocher—colors vivid against that determined
drabness. He had paint under his fingernails. He stood restlessly, shifting from foot to foot or crossing his arms, exposing
the elbow patches. Two different women later told me that Robert Oliver was the most graceful man they had ever met, which
makes me wonder what women notice that I don’t. On the windowsill behind him lay a packet of fragile-looking papers; I thought
these must be the “old letters” John Garcia had referred to. As I came toward him, Robert glanced directly at me—this was
not the last time I was to feel that we were in the ring together—and his eyes were momentarily bright and expressive, a deep
gold-green, and rather bloodshot. Then his face closed angrily; he turned his head away.


I introduced myself and offered my hand. “How are you feeling today, Mr. Oliver?”

After a moment he shook hands firmly in return but said nothing and seemed to slip into languor and resentment, folding his
arms and leaning against the windowsill.


“Welcome to Goldengrove. I’m glad to have the chance to meet you.”

He met my gaze but still said nothing