No Law in the Land

by Michael Jecks

Genres: General Fiction; Medieval; Historical Mysteries

Synopsis

When King Edward II is informed that his wife, Queen Isabella, has defied him and remained in France with their son, he flies into a rage. It is Sir Baldwin de Furnshill and his friend Bailiff Simon Puttock, who have broken the news to him and are now no longer in the king’s favour. They return to their homes in Devon, but they find that outlaws hold sway in the land.

Sir Robert, a knight from the King’s household, has turned outlaw from his castle near Crediton. When a pair of clerics are found murdered, Baldwin and Simon are asked to investigate. But then Simon’s own daughter is threatened by Sir Robert, and all hell is let loose…

Release date: February 27, 2014

Publisher: Headline

Print pages: 384

Sample

amercement

the fines imposed for many offences, some of which were not the fault of the persons fined – see deodand and murdrum below.


bastide

a fortified town in France.

deodand

the sum demanded for the king, based on the value of any weapon used in a slaying. The system of claiming deodand, fixed by
the coroner, was not ended until the 1800s in England, as a result of lobbying by railway companies, after some very expensive
accidents in which the trains themselves were claimed as deodand.


Guyenne

those lands owned by the English on the French mainland, mainly centred around Bordeaux.

hobby

a low-grade horse, a little higher than a nag, but below a rounsey, and generally good for short distances or for use as a
packhorse.


leyrwite

the fine for promiscuity among men and women – commonly for adultery in men and bearing a child outside wedlock for women.

maslin

peasant bread made from mixed wheat and rye grains.

murdrum

the fine for not being able to prove ‘Englishry’. This was based on the days of conquest when, in order to quash resistance to Norman rule and halt the terrorists (or freedom
fighters, depending upon your point of view) from murdering Normans, when a body was found it was assumed to be a Norman unless
the local vill could prove with witnesses that the corpse was that of a local Englishman. The ‘presentment of Englishry’ was a requirement
until 1340, when it was effectively abolished. So if a stranger was found dead, it would be likely to be a heavy financial
burden on the local community.


palfrey

a good-quality riding horse – sometimes worth £4 or more.

peine fort et dure

the punishment for arrested men who refused to plead in court, this was a hideous and lengthy process whereby the victim was
staked out on the ground so that he could not move, and weights were gradually added to his breast to make breathing harder
and harder. Eventually it did lead to death, although the official line was that when a prisoner died from it, it was ‘natural
causes’.


rounsey

lower-quality horse, generally robust, but cheaper.

trail bastons

early in the 1300s, these gangs of ‘club men’ wandered the country, robbing all they could from the unwary. The problem grew
so acute that there were special courts set up to enquire about them.


triacleur

a ‘quack’ doctor, known to wander the country selling potions often formed solely of treacle or some similar sweet mixture.

Baldwin de Furnshill

the Keeper of the King’s Peace and an astute investigator of crimes, motivated by a hatred of any form of injustice.

Jeanne de Furnshill

wife to Sir Baldwin; widow of Sir Ralph de Liddinstone, a coarse and harsh husband who abused her.

Richalda

Baldwin and Jeanne’s daughter, now three years old.

Baldwin

Baldwin and Jeanne’s son, born Martinmas last year.

Simon Puttock

Baldwin’s friend and once a servant to the Abbot of Tavistock; now Simon waits to hear whether he will have a post since the death of Abbot Champeaux.

Margaret (Meg)

Simon’s wife, who is distraught at losing their home in Lydford due to the machinations of Sir Hugh le Despenser.

Edith

Simon and Margaret’s daughter, seventeen years old, who is now married to Peter and living in Exeter.

Peter

Edith’s husband.

Jane

maidservant to Edith and Peter.

Charles

Peter’s father.

Jan

Peter’s mother.

Edgar

Baldwin’s loyal servant, once his sergeant in the Knights Templar.

Perkin

also Peterkin, Simon and Margaret’s three-year-old son.

Sir Peregrine de Barnstaple

Known to hate Despenser, Sir Peregrine has become a coroner.

Sir Richard de Welles

loud and crude, he is the coroner for Lifton.

Bishop Walter

Walter Stapledon of Exeter, once the king’s trusted lord high treasurer and negotiator.

Raymond, Cardinal de Fargis

the negotiator sent by the pope to adjudicate between the two contenders for the abbacy at Tavistock.

John de Courtenay

a keen monk who wants the abbacy at Tavistock.

Robert Busse

the abbot-elect, who was given the post at the election, but was not confirmed, subject to the investigation of allegations
made against him by John de Courtenay.


Brother Pietro de Torrino

a monk in the cardinal’s entourage.

Brother Anselm

cheerful and content, this monk lives at Tavistock.

Brother Mark

a quiet, thoughtful monk from Tavistock.

Sir Hugh le Despenser

the king’s closest friend and confidant, now the richest and most powerful man in the land after the king himself.

Sir James de Cockington

the new sheriff of Exeter.

Hoppon

peasant living south of Jacobstowe.

Roger

wandering mercenary and sailor on his way to sea to escape the violence and mayhem in
France.


William atte Wattere

henchman of Despenser, a violent and dangerous felon who’ll do anything to support his master.

William Walle

nephew to Stapledon.

John de Padington

steward to Stapledon.

Bill Lark

bailiff of Jacobstowe.

Agnes

wife to Bill.

Sir Robert de Traci

once a knight in the king’s household, now Sir Robert has fallen out of favour and has become an outlaw operating from his
castle outside Bow, at Nymet Traci.


Osbert

henchman to Sir Robert, his most trusted manat-arms.

Basil

son of Sir Robert de Traci, and heir to the castle of Nymet Traci.

Stephen of Shoreditch

a messenger for Despenser and the king.

Master Harold

Peter’s master while he was an apprentice.

John Pasmere

peasant of Bow.

Art Miller

peasant from Jacobstowe guarding murder scene.

John Weaver

peasant from Jacobstowe guarding murder scene.

Jack Begbeer

farmer from near Bow.

This has been one of the more difficult books in the series to write. All too often an idea will come from a chance conversation,
from a short passage in a reference book, or just from my imagination, and then my task is simply to elaborate on it and try
to give it that feeling of logic and inevitability that is so important in works of crime fiction like mine.


However, I am getting close to that terrible period in English history when the realm was falling apart – riven by the internal
disputes caused by the king and Despenser. And although I have invented much of this story, the basis of the fear that runs
through the tale was genuine. The people were living through appalling times, and their suffering was not eased by the rich
and powerful men whose task it was, in theory, to protect the peasants and the clergy.


Edward II had been a less than fortunate king for most of his reign. His initial attempts at pacifying the Scots led to utter
disaster at Bannockburn; his reliance on one adviser, Piers Gaveston, had deeply unfortunate consequences (mainly, it should
be said, for Gaveston himself) and meant that within a few years the king’s authority and power was significantly curtailed.
However, by the period of this tale, he had recovered much of the lost ground. He had gathered an army and defeated all the
malcontents, and then embarked on an orgy of destruction. All those who had raised their flags against him were declared traitors
– he was keen on accusing people of that crime – and executed. The rank of the person involved did not matter. They were hanged,
drawn and quartered, their remains put on display wherever men and women needed reminding of their sovereign.


All of this caused massive ructions in the country. There were many men who had been in the wars against the king who now
found themselves declared outlaw, and who thus had lost their lands, their homes, their titles – even their families. Many
left the kingdom and instead went to France, where quite a lot sought out the greatest contrariant of them all, Sir Roger Mortimer – the king’s
Greatest Traitor. Their position grew more tolerable as the queen arrived with the young Duke of Aquitaine, the king’s son.
Soon they would mount an invasion to overthrow the king.


Not all Edward’s enemies actually left the country. Many remained, and did indeed take on the guise of outlaws, living in
the forests and on the moors. They were the reason for the sudden increase in crime in 1324–6, because they had nothing to
lose. The population became increasingly alarmed by the actions of these ‘rebels’.


However, not all those responsible for the very worst crimes were necessarily the men who had stood against the king. All
too often, the men who appear to have been guilty of these crimes also appear to have been friends of the king or Despenser.


Nicholas de la Beche, for example, was one of the longest-standing members of the king’s household in 1323 when he was arrested.
He, and his brothers and father, rebelled in 1321, some nine years after he joined the household, and took over a manor owned
by Aubyn de Clinton. They plundered it, and poor Aubyn was so terrified he didn’t dare take the matter to the local courts.
He petitioned the king to help him – and was unhelpfully advised to get a common-law writ against his tormentor.*

Others behaved in a similarly appalling manner. Roger Sapy’s deputy, who was responsible for many of the contrariant castles
in Wales, was attacked in July 1325. His limbs were all broken and his eyes gouged out. A half-year later it was the turn
of the royal exchequer, Belers, to be murdered.


The problem would seem to have been that, for the first time in generations, the king had lost control. His household knights
could not be trusted. When Sir Gilbert Middleton ravaged the north in 1317, he and his allies declared that they could not
be tried in courts because they were members of the king’s household – as though that meant they were above the law. They
were not, as they were soon to discover.


But crime was very often organised. And all too often it was organised most efficiently by those who possessed the weapons and the training to carry it out.


To return to poor Belers, it would seem that he made enemies of the Folville family. Eustace Folville was a particularly nasty
piece of work, and although he was not captured and killed for the Belers murder, largely due to the invasion of Queen Isabella
and the subsequent change of rule for the kingdom, he was later to be arrested. From 1327 to 1329 or so, Eustace is supposed
to have been responsible for four more murders, several robberies and a rape. It is likely that the total of his crime exceeds
the total for which he was captured. However, he was pardoned (it was a good life, being a knight), and he carried on merrily
with his thieving, blackmails and murders. He even took a royal judge, while he was conducting his official duties, robbed
him, and then ransomed him for a huge sum of money.


The Folvilles weren’t unique. Dear heaven, if only they were. There were plenty of other families who formed their own little
gangland cliques. The Cotterels were another repellent bunch. And often it was the fact that they felt immune to the normal
process of the law because they were associated with the king, or with Despenser, that led to their boldness.


So when I invented the repugnant Sir Robert de Traci and his son, it was not from a malicious desire to confuse; it was because
in hoping to give a realistic atmosphere for the period, I wanted to invent a family group that was believable as felons who
were capable of such crimes.


I only hope that you will agree that they are all too believable.

Not that all readers have agreed. Sometimes people have written to me complaining that my books are too unrealistic, that
people weren’t really that nasty to each other. Some have accused me of a lack of research.


Well, in response, I can only state that I am writing about an age in which a baron of Devon plotted to kill a clergyman;
in which company politics were to lead to the murder of the precentor of the cathedral at Exeter by thugs (including the vicars
of Ottery St Mary and Heavitree) who had been hired by the cathedral’s dean; and in which families of household knights like
the Folvilles could run riot over the whole country as they wished, robbing and killing with apparent impunity.


As I have occasionally had to point out to editors: the trouble with medieval England is that I have to keep toning down true stories to make them believable.


The title for this book is fitting. It is a quote from the last lines of a court case from the period.

John Saint Mark was a fairly lowly man, but he was mercilessly harried by Sir Robert de Vere, a son of the Earl of Oxford.
From the look of the matter, John was a loyal supporter of the king, while Sir Robert was a fugitive after Boroughbridge.
However, John and his family lived as gypsies because Sir Robert had sworn to kill him. And although the justices were all
instructed to bring the knight to book, they would do nothing when faced with his menaces against them. As Natalie Fryde said
in The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II,* ‘His plaint tails off “because there is no law in the land”.’


You can read in those few words a little of the desperation a man must have felt when, threatened with death by the king’s
enemy, he could find no justice, no protection and no aid, even from the king’s own courts. How fraught must the poor man
have felt?


For those who are interested in the old roads and lanes, I should just mention one detail. The Roman road that I make use
of in the later sections of the story is genuine. The line of the road may still be seen, as can the fort that protected it.
For these, a proud father has to thank his daughter – and the schoolmistress who decided to give the children in her class
a project about Rome!


Michael Jecks

North Dartmoor

October 2008

Second Saturday following the Feast of the Archangel Michael, nineteenth year of the reign of King Edward II*

Nymet Traci, Devon, England

Sir Robert de Traci woke that morning knowing that the men would soon die, and all of them solely in order that he should
reap a good reward. It left him with a sense of contented restlessness. He was keen to be up and about, but the warmth of
his bed was a delicious distraction even without the benefit of a woman beside him. His wife was long dead, and it was a while
since he’d enjoyed a willing wench.


It was a glorious morning. He rose and padded over to the window, staring out. The shutter was wide, and he could see from
here all the way south over the tops of the trees in the little coppice a mile or so distant, to the dull greyish-blue hills
that were Dartmoor. Often at this time of day he would find it impossible to see more than a foul mistiness, but today was
most unseasonally clear and bright. Still, from the tang in the air, he had a suspicion that the weather would alter before
long.


He dressed quickly and made his way down the steep stairs to his underchamber. There, to his mild surprise, he found his son
was still snoring, alone. Sir Robert left him to it. The sot had been singing and whoring the night away again with some slattern
he’d acquired from his last riding, and it had been late when he returned to his own bed at last. Sir Robert had been much
the same when he was a youth, and he didn’t begrudge his son such pleasures. They were natural to a man.


Walking into his hall, he looked about him quickly, making sure all was normal. There was no sign of rebellion in his men, he noted. A man could not take his fellows for granted, unless he wanted
to wake up one morning with a knife in his throat.


There was one whom he trusted above all of them: Osbert, the man who had served with him the longest, and with whom he had
lived in virtual exile, an outcast on his own lands. Os was reliable, trustworthy and honourable. But he was off with the
men who would be Sir Robert’s victims – it was he who was to lead them to the trap – and their deaths.


There had been a time, only a short while ago, when Sir Robert had thought his fortune had sunk into the sea. He had once
been a member of the king’s household, known for his honour and largesse, proud and determined, a knight of perfect chivalry.
But then he had made one error, allowing his friendship with Bartholomew Badlesmere to colour his judgement. Bartholomew had
become known to be a traitor, and instantly all his friends were suspect. And one of them was Sir Robert.


Those days had been bleak. Instead of the comfort he now enjoyed, he had been cast out. He had seen this little castle of
his taken over by his enemies; he had been forced to accept the shame of losing the reputation he had once considered his
by birth. Shunned by all those who had once been his friends, Sir Robert had been forced to turn outlaw, robbing and stealing
all he might, occasionally killing too.


And then, earlier this year, the surprise proposal.

He had never been a great ally of Despenser, but after this year, he might reconsider his position. For it was Despenser’s
offer that had brought him back into the king’s favour. Once he had been beneath Edward’s contempt, but now he was returned
to the circle of friends and allies, his lands and castle restored to him, and all was just as it had been. Although this
time he was taking fewer risks. The king radiated sunshine to those upon whom he smiled – but it was only ever a short passage
to the black thunderstorm that was the opposite side of his nature. Edward accepted him for now, but there was no telling
for how long that would last. Soon, very soon, he might decide that the knight in that far-away county of Devon was no more
to be tolerated. Some snippet of a rumour, some poison whispered in his ear, that was all it would take, and suddenly Sir
Robert would wake to learn that he was again without lands or home.


Well, next time it happened, he would be vastly better prepared. Next time he would have money on his side, and he would collect all he might while he could.


Today, if he was fortunate, he might increase his wealth. Os was with the travellers who were passing near here. They were
rumoured to have silver with them, silver that they were carrying to Exeter. Well, with luck, soon they would be dead and
Sir Robert would be that much the wealthier.


The land was dangerous. A man had to fight to keep what was his – and take what he wanted from others. There was no other
rule in the country. The King’s Peace was a nonsense now. All that existed was the power of the strongest. And Sir Robert
intended to prove that his steel was as sharp as any other man’s.


He did not know that it would lead to his death.

Second Sunday following the feast of the Archangel Michael*

Oakhampton

Old John Pasmere had already seen his son in the town when he set off homewards.

The sight of the little market town was not impressive to him. He’d seen Oakhampton before, and he’d even been to Crediton
a few times in his life. Once, he’d gone as far as Exeter, although it hadn’t appealed to him. The place was too loud, too
crowded and mean. The people were suspicious and made no attempt to hide the fact, and he felt all the while that he was likely
to be hit over the head and robbed at any moment. No, he didn’t like the place. It felt too dangerous.


Oakhampton was no better than Exeter, except it was that bit smaller, but it made a pleasant difference to go there once in
a while, mainly for the market, but also for the church. He liked the priest there, who gave stirring stories about the men
in the Gospels, and enduring examples of the devil and hell itself. There weren’t that many as could do that, John reckoned.
No, in his local chapel up at Jacobstowe, the fool kept prating on about the goodness of man and how Jesus wanted all to see
the good in each other. Well, if Jesus was willing to see the best of all men, that was fine, but John Pasmere was happier keeping his own counsel and his dagger near
to hand. There was much to be said for the man who was good and kindly all his life, but in John’s experience, such men died
young and painfully. For himself, he’d keep an eye on the dangers of life and a hand on his knife.


But a priest who could stir the blood with stories of death and glory, that was different. And in Oakhampton the lad could
even make John feel almost young again. There were lots of examples from the Gospels of fighting against oppressors, whether
they be Egyptian, Roman or any other race, and John took from that the truth: that God was on the side of those who were downtrodden
through the ages. If a man was put to great hardship by those who ruled him, then he was entitled to take back what had been
stolen.


That was fine for most. But when a man lived in England today, there was little chance of justice. Be he knight, freeman or
serf, he was allowed to live only at the whim of the king and his friends. If a man took against another, who had the ear
of an associate of the king, he could find himself gaoled, or worse. A peasant would often be discovered dead in his home,
or lying in a ditch, while the more wealthy would end up hanging in pieces on hooks at a city’s gates.


John Pasmere was not willing to trust to the justice of the men who ruled this country. He had known too many of them.

Trust was a very overrated trait. Most of those who put their faith in it would die painfully. A man who trusted his lord;
a woman who trusted the lord’s son; any man who trusted my lord Hugh le Despenser; and most of all, any traveller who trusted
guides and guards.


Those putting their confidence in such people were fools and deserved their fate.

Abbeyford Woods, near Jacobstowe

Sweet Jesus, the monk told himself, have mercy on us poor sinners!

The weight of the cart was immense. He had thought the Godpoxed things were easier to push, but the wheel-hubs kept getting
caught in the brambles and bushes. There were so many little saplings, too, all pushing up through the murk, some of them
so thin he could hardly see them at this time of night, others thicker and substantial, so massive that several times he squeaked to himself, fearing that they were men sent to catch them and bring them back.


It had been so terrifying, when he had woken and learned that the man had done it already. So many weeks of planning, and
yet now that the one-eyed man stood before him with his dagger dripping gore, Brother Anselm was struck with terror. He could
only moan gently, as his entire world fell away.


This wasn’t his place. He was a happy man, cheerful. All knew him to be the contented, amiable one of the abbey. It was the
others who were greedy, fractious and truculent. Never Anselm. It was his part usually to calm the others. He’d been doing
it for so many years that finding a new role was peculiar.


Surely it was that which had tempted him. He had been lured by the anger constantly rising in his breast as the rest of the
community sparred and bickered. ‘Oh, it’ll be fine. Anselm can soothe them all later,’ was the attitude. And until now, that
was what he had done.


When poor Abbot Champeaux died, though, yes, that was when all changed. First he had begun to realise how divided the monastery
was growing, with factions forming about John de Courtenay and Robert Busse, the two brothers who were seeking election to
the abbacy; it was enough to blunt the loyalty he had once felt to the institution where he had lived for so long.


It was not only the abbey, though: it was the entire realm. No matter where a man was to go, there was no confidence. After
the queen’s departure to France to negotiate a truce, the belligerent attitude of the country towards the king had become
ever more evident. People were terrified. They knew that she had been treated like a felon by her own husband, with her lands
stolen and her household broken up. If the royal family itself harboured a festering dispute that could drive a wedge between
king and queen, no one was safe.


No more were they. All over the realm men were living as outlaws, where once they had been loyal servants of the king. The
dispossessed now formed a great mass in the land, and there was no possibility of their being reconciled to the law. The law
itself was false, unequal to the struggle of controlling so many disputatious people.


‘Oh, shit!’ he muttered as the left hub caught a new tree trunk and the cart slewed round.

‘Shhh!’ hissed his companion.

There was no arguing with him. Anselm had not met him before, this old man. He looked frail and rather pathetic, but in fact
he was as strong as many youths. His body might be ancient and twisted, but his muscles had the resilience of old hemp.


Besides, the old man’s companion had already petrified Anselm. In the past, his worst nightmares had involved the ghosts said
to occupy the moors and the abbey. Now they included the third man in their party.


This man, Osbert, was fearsome-looking, with a huge scar that ran from his temple across his face. It had put out his eye,
but that only served to make the remaining orb look still more brutal and lunatic. When he stared at Anselm, the monk felt
his guts turn to water.


‘Shhh!’

Anselm froze as his companion held up a hand. There was no sound for a while. Nothing but the slow soughing of the wind through
the trees, the creak of the cart, and the thundering roar of Anselm’s heart. And then the little snuffling sound at his breast.


‘Come on, then! What, you going to wait there till Christmastide? Get a move on, monk, move your arse!’

Anselm would have given him a short instruction on the merits of politeness towards a brother in Holy Orders, but he didn’t
like this man, and nor did he feel sure that any comments wouldn’t be rewarded by more than a curt word. He held his tongue
as he and the other two pushed, heaved, sweated and swore.


‘You push like a woman, monk,’ the man snarled as Anselm slipped in the mud.

‘Damn you . . .’

‘Aye, and damn your soul, little monk. Sold it for twenty pounds of silver, eh? The devil drives a hard bargain, you’ll find.
You won’t be getting your soul back intact.’


‘I am still a man of God. That confers privilege!’

‘Not here it doesn’t. And if you think . . .’ Osbert crossed to the other side of the cart and came upon Anselm suddenly,
grabbing his robes and bunching them in his fist, pulling the monk to him so that their faces were only a matter of an inch
or so apart. He held him there, his one eye staring into Anselm’s fixedly, while Anselm had the unappealing view of the empty
socket. The man was so close, Anselm could smell the garlic on his breath, the staleness of old sweat in his clothes, the fetid odour of his unwashed body, and he curled his lip, wanting to be away from there.


The man’s voice was low, sibilant and menacing as the devil’s own trident. ‘If you think you can keep your robes on and use
them to get away, and maybe later denounce us while you try to save your neck, monk, you’ll soon learn that my dagger has a long blade. Doesn’t matter where you try to go, I’ll find you, and I’ll put you to
so much pain, you’ll wonder what’s happened to you. You’ll even forget who you are. You understand, you little prickle?’


Anselm nodded, but even as he did, he felt, rather than heard, the scrabble of paws at his breast.

‘What the . . .?’

He was shoved away, and the man stared uncomprehendingly as Anselm opened his robe. Inside nestled the puppy. ‘I couldn’t
leave . . .’


The man swore, quietly but with utter venom. ‘What of the bitch?’

‘I didn’t bring her, I thought that—’

‘You thought? Did you think that she’ll soon wake and begin to wonder where her little puppy has gone?’

‘I took the pup from her last night. She slept without him!’

‘Did you not think that she’ll whine and howl and wake the camp? Did you not think she’ll come after us a